UNCONTROLLED SUGARS(RESOLVING) ACUTE PAINLESS RETENTION O FURINE (RESOLVING) SECONDARY TO TIGHT PHIMOSIS WITH BPH WITH STRICTURE URETHRA WITH B/L EMPHYMETOUS PYLONEPHRITIS

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan

52YR OLD MALE WITH C/O UNABLE TO PASS URINE SINCE TODAY 1 PM


HOPI:

PT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC TILL TODAY MORNING 11 AM,THEN WAS UNABLE TO PASS URINE SINCE THEN

BLADDER FULLNESS SENSATION PRESENT

NO PREVIOUS H/O SUCH COMPLAINTS

H/O FEVER YESTERDAY NIGHT LOW GRADE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH CHILLS RIGORS

NO H/O VOMITINGS AND LOOSE STOOLS

H/O DECRESED URINE SINCE 2 MONTHS

NO OTHER COMPLAINTS OF SOB/CHEST PAIN/PALPITATION


PAST HISTORY:

K/C/O DM2 SINCE 2 YEARS IS ON MEDICATION NOT KNOWN

SKIPPAGE OF OHA LIGHT DOSE

N/K/C/O HTN/EPILEPSY/THYROID DISORDERS/CVA

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

PT IS CCC

NO SIGNS PALLOR,ICTERUS,CYANOSIS,CLUBBING

TEMP AFEB

PR 118 BPM

BP 190/100

RR 18 CPM

GRBS 535 MG/DL

CVS S1S2 HEARD

RS BAE+

GIT SOFT NT

CNS NFND

UROLOGY REFERRAL

ACUTE RETENTION OF URINE SECONDARY TO PHIMOSIS +BPH

ADVISE:

DAILY APPLICATION OF TBAC OINTMENT

AUGUMENTIN 625 MG PO/BD X 1 WEEK

TAB CHYMEROL FORTE PO/TID X  1 WEEK


INVESTIGATIONS:

 ABG   16-12-2023 12:16:AM 
 PH7.38
 PCO226.5
 PO278.6
 HCO315.7
 St.HCO318.5
 BEB-7.4
 BEecf-8.4
 TCO230.7
 O2 Sat95.6
 O2 Count19.6
 COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION (CUE)   16-12-2023 01:41:AM 
 COLOURPale yellow
 APPEARANCEClear
 REACTIONAcidic
 SP.GRAVITY1.010
 ALBUMIN+
 SUGAR++++
 BILE SALTSNil
 BILE PIGMENTSNil
 PUS CELLS4-6
 EPITHELIAL CELLS2-3
 RED BLOOD CELLSNil
 CRYSTALSNil
 CASTSNil
 AMORPHOUS DEPOSITSAbsent
 OTHERSNil
HBsAg-RAPID   16-12-2023 01:41:AMNegative  
Anti HCV Antibodies - RAPID   16-12-2023 01:41:AMNon Reactive  
 RFT   16-12-2023 01:44:AM 
 UREA51 mg/dl
 CREATININE2.3 mg/dl
 URIC ACID5.9 mg/dl
 CALCIUM10.1 mg/dl
 PHOSPHOROUS1.6 mg/dl
 SODIUM135 mEq/L
 POTASSIUM4.1 mEq/L
 CHLORIDE99 mEq/L
 LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT)   16-12-2023 01:44:AM 
 Total Bilurubin1.16 mg/dl
 Direct Bilurubin0.43 mg/dl
 SGOT(AST)9 IU/L
 SGPT(ALT)7 IU/L
 ALKALINE PHOSPHATE143 IU/L
 TOTAL PROTEINS7.8 gm/dl
 ALBUMIN4.0 gm/dl
 A/G RATIO1.05
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l) AND SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM   16-12-2023 11:55:PM 
 SODIUM136 mEq/L
 POTASSIUM4.2 mEq/L
 CHLORIDE98 mEq/L
 CALCIUM IONIZED1.11 mmol/L
SERUM CREATININE   16-12-2023 11:55:PM1.7 mg/dl
BLOOD UREA   16-12-2023 11:55:PM42 mg/dl
BLOOD UREA   18-12-2023 08:56:AM34 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   18-12-2023 08:56:AM1.4 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l) AND SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM   18-12-2023 08:56:AM 
 SODIUM138 mEq/L
 POTASSIUM4.5 mEq/L
 CHLORIDE99 mEq/L
 CALCIUM IONIZED1.23 mmol/L
BLOOD UREA   18-12-2023 05:49:PM26 mg/dl
SERUM CREATININE   18-12-2023 05:49:PM1.2 mg/dl
 SERUM ELECTROLYTES (Na, K, C l) AND SERUM IONIZED CALCIUM   18-12-2023 05:49:PM 
 SODIUM138 mEq/L
 POTASSIUM4.4 mEq/L
 CHLORIDE99 mEq/L
 CALCIUM IONIZED1.10 mmol/L
PHOSPHOROUS   18-12-2023 05:49:PM3.3 mg/dl

USG

MULTIPLE HYPERECHOIC FOCI NOTED IN BILATERAL KIDNEYS

RIGHT SIMPLE CORTICAL CYST

MILD HEPATOPMEAGLY AND GRADE 1 FATTY LIVER

REVIEW USG ON 18/12/23

B/L GRADE 1 RPD CHANGES

RIGHT RENAL CORTICAL CYST

2D ECHO :

NO RWMA

MODERATE TR MILD AR TRIVIAL MR

SCLEROTIC AV NO AS/MS

EF 65%
GOOD LV SYSTOLIC FUNCTION

MINIMAL PF

IVC SIZE 1.22 CM COLLAPSING


DIAGNOSIS:

 UNCONTROLLED SUGARS(RESOLVING)

ACUTE PAINLESS RETENTION O FURINE (RESOLVING) SECONDARY TO TIGHT PHIMOSIS WITH BPH WITH STRICTURE URETHRA WITH B/L EMPHYMETOUS PYLONEPHRITIS


TREATMENT GIVEN :

IV FLUIDS NS @ 75ML/HR

INJ MAGNEX FORTE 1.5GM IV/BD

INJ HAI SC/TID

INJ PAN 40 MG IV OD

TAB DOLO 650 MG PO/SOS

TAB GLIMI M1 PO/BD

TAB TENIGLIPTIN 20 MG PO/OD

SYP ALKASTONE 15ML IN 1/2 GLASS OF WATER PO/BD

TAB CHYMEROL FORTE PO/TOD

TBAC OINTMENT LA /BD


ADVICE AT DISCHARGE:

TAB AUGMENTIN 625 MG/BD

TAB GLIMI M1 PO/BD 8 AM

TAB TENIGLIPTIN 20 MG PO/OD 8AM

SYP ALKASTONE 15ML IN 1/2 GLASS OF WATER PO/BD 8AM-8PM

TAB CHYMEROL FORTE PO/TID 8AM-2PM-8PM

TBAC OINTMENT LA /BD X 1 WEEK 8AM-8PM

TAB AUGMENTIN 625 MG/BD X 1 WEEK 8AM-8PM

TAB DOLO 650 MG PO/SOS

HYPOGLYCEMIC SYMPTOMS HAS BEEN EXPLAINED TO PATIENT.





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