65 yr old female patient came with complaint of giddiness
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CHIEF COMPLAINTS-
C/o loss of hearing since 3 months
C/o giddiness since 3 months
HOPI-
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months ago. Then she developed giddiness of sudden onset, aggravated on lying down in supine position and changing positions from supine to standing or sitting position. Giddiness is not associated with nausea, vomiting, headache.
H/o nocturia present
H/o tingling sensations in the lower limbs
H/o hearing loss since 3 months
No h/o trauma to the head
No h/o chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations.
No h/o fever, polyphagia, polydypsia
PAST HISTORY-
Known case of diabetes since 10 years and is on regular medication
Known case of hypertension since 10 years and is on regular medication
Not a known case of asthma, seizures, CAD, CVD
No h/o blood transfusions
TREATMENT HISTORY-
Diabetes- since 10 years
Hypertension- since 10 years
SURGICAL HISTORY-
Patient had a left femur fracture 3 years ago and was treated with open reduction with internal fixation and she walks with a stick
PERSONAL HISTORY-
Sleep- adequate
Appetite- normal
Diet- vegetarian
Bowel and bladder movements- regular
Micturition- normal
allergies- nil
Addictions-
Alcohol- toddy occasionally
Tobacco- No
Drug usage- No
Betel nut- No
Betel leaf- No
FAMILY HISTORY- not significant
MENSTRUAL HISTORY-
Attained menopause 20 years back
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION-
A) GENERAL EXAMINATION-
Height-
Weight-
Pallor- absent
Icterus- absent
Cyanosis- absent
Clubbing- absent
Lymphadenopathy- absent
Edema- bilateral pedal Edema
Malnutrition- absent
Dehydration- absent
Vitals-
Temperature- 97.5
Pulse rate- 86/ min
Respiratory rate- 18 cpm
Blood pressure-
left arm- 160/90mmHg, right arm- 170/90mmHg
SpO2 at room temperature - 95%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION-
CVS- S1 S2 heard, no thrill, no murmurs
RESP-
dyspnoea- absent
Wheeze- absent
Position of trachea- central
Breath sounds- Normal vesicular breath sounds
Adventitious sounds- absent
ABDOMEN-
Shape of the abdomen- obese
No tenderness
No palpable mass
No hernial orifices
No free fluid
Liver- not palpable
Spleen- not palpable
Bowel sounds- present
CNS-
Level of consciousness- conscious
Speech- Normal
INVESTIGATIONS-
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS-
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO
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